Digital Systems and Security

Within the Victorian Digital Technology Curriculum, students learn to: investigate how data is transmitted and secured in wired and wireless networks including the internet VC2TDI8S02

Here we will explore a simple cryptography method called the Caesar Cipher which is an encryption method used to hide information in plain sight by turning it into secret code (similar to how data is transmitted securely over the internet). This keeps things like private messages and passwords safe from spying eyes.

Caesar Cipher

In cryptography, a Caesar cipher, also known as the shift cipher, Caesar's code, or Caesar shift, is one of the simplest and most widely known encryption techniques.

Frequency

Frequency analysis is a way to crack secret codes by counting how often each letter shows up. In English, some letters like E, T, A, and O appear a lot, while others like Z, Q, and X don’t. If a specific letter shows up heaps in a secret message, it’s probably an 'E'!

Cipher Wheel

A Caesar Cipher wheel is a tool used to encrypt and decrypt letters. It has two alphabet circles that spin or "shift". To decrypt a message by a shift of 2, you would rotate the inner disk to so that 'A' lines up with 'C'.

Challenge

Decrypt the 5 messages below to reveal a special combination lock code for the secret box!

  1. Run a freqency analysis on all of the encrypted messages (copy/paste into the analysys tool below).
  2. Shift the inner 'E' to line up with the most frequent letter using the Cipher Wheel.
  3. Decrypt the messages in the working out space. They will reveal where the SHIFT number goes in the combination lock.
  4. Try the numbers in the unlock section and hit the blue unlock button to see if you got the combination correct.

Fvb kljvklk lclyfaopun! Aol jvyylja zopma ubtily ilsvunz pu aol zljvuk wshjl vm aol jvkl.

Emtt lwvm! Bpm apqnb vcujmz nwz bpqa amkzmb umaaiom qa bpm nqzab vcujmz wn bpm twks.

Vjg ugetgv oguucig jcu dggp tgxgcngf! Mggr vjg ujkhv pwodgt hqt vjg hqwtvj rctv qh vjg nqem.

Kbkxeutk nkxk ykky znk ykixkz irkgxre. Znk ynolz tashkx eua ayk muky ot znk znoxj vrgik ul znk ruiq.

Znk ynolz tashkx eua aykj oy iuxxkiz! Ayk oz gmgot lux znk lotgr tashkx ul znk iujk.

SHIFT Numbers = Lock Code


Letter Frequency Analyzer


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    SHIFT